How can bloggers protect their websites from common cyber threats like hacking, malware, and phishing attacks?

 

Bloggers, especially those using platforms like WordPress, need to be proactive in securing their websites from cyber threats like hacking, malware, and phishing attacks. Here’s a practical guide to protecting a blog:

 1. Use Strong Passwords and Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

  • Passwords: Use complex, unique passwords for all logins (admin, hosting, FTP, email).

  • 2FA: Enable two-factor authentication on your CMS and email to add an extra security layer.

 2. Keep Everything Updated

  • CMS Updates: Regularly update WordPress or other CMS platforms.

  • Plugins/Themes: Keep all plugins and themes updated. Unused or outdated ones should be deleted.

  • PHP & Server Software: Ensure your web hosting uses supported versions of PHP and other software.

3. Install Security Plugins

  • Use reputable security plugins like:

    • Wordfence

    • Sucuri Security

    • iThemes Security
      These offer firewall protection, malware scanning, login attempt limits, etc.

 4. Regular Backups

  • Use plugins like UpdraftPlus, VaultPress, or BlogVault to schedule daily/weekly backups.

  • Store backups in a separate location (e.g., Dropbox, Google Drive, or an external server).

 5. Use HTTPS with SSL

  • Install an SSL certificate to secure data transmission.

  • Most hosting providers offer free SSL via Let's Encrypt.

 6. Limit Login Attempts

  • Prevent brute force attacks by limiting login attempts or using CAPTCHA at login.

  • Disable login hints that reveal usernames.

 7. Set Proper File Permissions

  • Files should typically have permissions like:

    • Folders: 755

    • Files: 644

  • Never set anything to 777, as it grants full access to anyone.

 8. Avoid Nulled Themes/Plugins

  • Only use themes and plugins from official sources or trusted developers.

  • Nulled (pirated) versions often contain hidden malware.

 9. Monitor Your Site

  • Use monitoring tools to detect uptime issues or malicious changes.

    • Tools: Google Search Console, Sucuri SiteCheck, Jetpack Monitor

 10. Educate Yourself and Contributors

  • Learn basic cybersecurity practices.

  • Limit admin access and assign appropriate user roles to other contributors.

 Bonus Tip: Clean Up Default Settings

  • Change default admin username from “admin”.

  • Remove unnecessary or sample content.

  • Customize login URLs using plugins like WPS Hide Login.



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